WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The U.S. unemployment rate soared to 8.5 percent last month, a 25-year high, as employers slashed jobs and cut workers' hours to the lowest level on record, the government said on Friday.
In a report underscoring the economy's distress, the Labor Department said employers slashed 663,000 jobs in March and revised prior data to show job losses of 741,000 in January, the biggest decline since October 1949. February's drop in non-farm payrolls was unrevised at 651,000.
But coming in the wake of recent economic data that has surprised on the upside, the report did little to alter perceptions that the economy's downward momentum is slowing, as unemployment tends to peak well after a recession ends.
The economy, now in its 16th month of recession, remained on track to recover in the second half of this year and the intense phase of job losses is likely over, economists said.
"I don't think the recovery for the end of this year is derailed by this jobs report. These are lagging indicators. Job losses are down significantly from January, which may very well be the peak," said Bernard Baumohl, chief global economist at the Economic Outlook Group in Princeton, New Jersey.
U.S. stocks initially fell on the data but reversed course to end higher, cheered by solid earnings from BlackBerry maker Research in Motion and comments from Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke on efforts to stabilize banks. The Dow Jones industrial ended up 39.51 points at 8,017.59.
Government bond prices fell sharply, as some traders had braced for an even weaker jobs report.
Economists had expected non-farm payrolls to fall by a slightly less severe 650,000 jobs in March, but had anticipated the jump in the jobless rate from February's 8.1 percent.
The March unemployment rate was the highest since November 1983, when the economy was recovering from the back-to-back recessions of 1980 and 1981, the latter lasting 16 months. more...
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